The Essence of Tariqa
By
Sheikh/ Mohammed El-Hafiz El-Masry
The Prophet
said, “The men of learning are heirs of the Prophets and, the Prophets did not
leave behind a Dinar or Derhim (wealth) for inheritance, but they did leave
knowledge as an inheritance. So whoever acquires it (knowledge), he acquires a
full share in abundance”.
No doubt that
part of the knowledge the Prophets passed on as inheritance is the knowledge of
ridding the soul and inner self of layers of darkness, purifying it from the
turbidity of the matter, and guiding it to the spiritual world, to the
abstractness of the higher kingdom of Allah, until the soul becomes so pure
that no matter can have an effect on it; but rather its purity refines the
thick; and its secret revives the lifeless when it flows into it. The Lord aids
the soul with His divine light and illuminates its vision and powers so that it
sees, hears, settles, moves, knows, takes, and lets under the divine
guardianship of Allah the Exalted. There, Allah chooses the soul, purifies it,
loves it, and draws it closer to Him. That is the special lovingness and
sublime proximity!
Those heirs are
doctors and healers of souls and inner selves; Allah has taught them the
disease and the remedy.
And it is one
of the many graces of Allah to this Mohammedan Ummah that no time is short of
them till the hereafter: it is authentically reported that the Prophet said,
"Some of my followers will remain victorious (on the right path) till
Allah's order (Last Day) comes".
We are
commanded to purify, tame, and refine ourselves. Allah, the Exalted said, “By
the soul, and the proportion and order given to it; and its enlightenment as to
its wrong and its right. Truly he succeeds that purifies it; and he fails that
corrupts it", chapter 91, verses 6-10.
And the Prophet
has drawn our attention to the benefits of good companionship and its favorable
effect on self-purification: he told us the story of the repentant man who
killed hundred persons and consulted a man of learning who advised him to go to
such and such land, where there are people who worship Allah. He asked him to
join them in worshipping of Allah, and never return to his homeland because it
is an evil land. He started off his journey; and died on half way. A dispute
arose between the angels of mercy and the angels of torment: the angels of
mercy said that he has come as a penitent turning his heart towards Allah; the
angels of torment said that he had never done a good deed. So the distance was
measured; he was found closer to the land of worshippers. Therefore the angels
of mercy took him.
The Prophet
also told us, “The case of a good companion and that of a bad companion is like
that of one who has musk and of one who blows a furnace (an ironsmith). The
owner of musk might give you some as a gift, or you might buy some from him, or
at least you might smell its fragrance. As regard the other, he might set your
clothes afire, or at least you will find bad smell from him".
Companionships
are degrees, the highest of which is the companionship of soul to soul, as they
blend in the worlds of purity and holiness: they meet in their way to Allah,
love each other for the sake of Allah, by the spirit of Allah, and in the cause
of Allah and His obedience.
This is the
spirit and essence of the Prophet’s Sunnah; it is the pathway to Allah the
Exalted, which all the rightly guided people of Allah have concurred to. It is
the way that all the sophists have embraced, without exception, regardless of
the differences in their walk: as some of them are fast, and others are slow;
some are overwhelmed by the Beauty and others by the Majesty; and yet others by
both. Different states that originate from the same source and drive: the journey
to Allah and fleeing to Him from all the ‘other’; the endeavor towards
perfection of servitude to His Majesty, and towards fulfillment of the divine
rights of His Lordship.
This is a
summary of the essence of every tariqa in the walk to Allah, the Exalted,
including the Tidjaniyah tariqa. And he who does not adopt this approach with
that objective in mind, his affiliation to the tariqa is invalid and in vain.
No one should
deceive himself by allowing it to indulge in the darkness of disobedience, away
from Allah and the righteous ones. He should cure himself by accompanying the
truthful and rightly guided men. Among those, undoubtedly the most deserved to
follow are the healers of souls, the chosen ones whom Allah has qualified and
bestowed them with that kind of knowledge, out of mere favor.
Those who do
not believe in patrons of Allah and in the special endowments and miracles that
Allah has honored them with, in both knowledge and deed, in life and death,
should consult the Qur'an, the books of authentic Hadith, and the various
commentaries of the scholars. There are a lot of Hadith traditions and
literature confirming that.
However, the
words here are for the one whom Allah has opened his heart to know the truth,
and intended to get emancipated from the prison of the matter to polishing the
mirror of his heart and opening the blacked-out eye of his soul. Such a person
needs only to be truthful in following any of those doctors that he may
chooses, as all the tariqas of the people of Allah are guiding to His Majesty.
Example to this is such that whoever enters through one of the many doors of
the holy mosque in Makkah, he enters into the 'Presence' of His Majesty, Allah
the Exalted.
The
companionship of these doctors has been tested: there were many dissolute
selves became calm and righteous, and many stray souls brought back to the
light of righteousness. Both friends and foes have conceded to these results.
The highly
venerable masters in this tariqa have stated that the Tidjaniyah tariqa has the
highest standing amongst all, and every sophist way of education is included in
it. It is well-known to those who know the ways of the people of Allah that
some of them educate by seclusion, others educate without, some others educate
through performance of dhikr in secret, and yet others educate through loud
performance, and some people attain through recitation of prayers upon the
Prophet. Likewise, 'promotion' could be by a glance, or an aim, or a Name, or
ecstatic attraction, etc. Thus, every dhikr or particularity that is known in
other tariqas does perfectly exist in this tariqa. In it gather all the good
traits of other tariqas; and it does stand alone with what is specially endowed
to its adherents. Allah said, "That is the bounty of Allah; which He gives
unto whom He will. Allah is of infinite bounty", chapter 62, verse 4.
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